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Name: In re Reyna R.
Case #: B338698
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 8
Opinion Date: 02/09/2026

Juvenile court erred by ordering monitored visitation at Father’s expense without considering his ability to pay or reasonable alternatives. Minors were removed from Father due to his alcohol abuse and domestic violence. At the six-month review hearing, the court terminated jurisdiction with full legal and physical custody to Mother, and monitored visits with Father. Over Father's objection, the visits were ordered to be professionally monitored at Father's expense. Father appealed, and the reviewing court reversed the monitored visitation component of the exit orders. Here, the juvenile court should have considered whether Father had the ability to pay a professional monitor…

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Name: In re Bella L.
Case #: B348279
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 5
Opinion Date: 01/20/2026

Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) inquiry was sufficient despite failure to interview paternal grandfather. Following the detention of Minors, the Agency inquired with the parents and numerous family members regarding ICWA. On appeal from the termination of parental rights, the parents argued that the Agency had spoken with paternal grandfather regarding other matters, but had neglected to ask him about ICWA, and therefore the inquiry was insufficient. The appellate court rejected the argument and affirmed. The juvenile court’s ICWA finding is a discretionary finding subject to a deferential standard of review. The record has sufficient evidence to support the juvenile…

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Name: In re Bella L.
Case #: B348279
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 5
Opinion Date: 01/20/2026

An inquiry of the parents and seven extended family members on the child’s paternal side but not the paternal grandfather constitutes sufficient evidence to support a finding of an adequate initial inquiry under the Indian and Child Welfare Act.

The full opinion is available on the court’s website here:

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Name: In re Marriage of M.P. and M.C.
Case #: G064023
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 4 DCA
Division: 3
Opinion Date: 12/09/2025

The child dependency hearsay exception applies in Domestic Violence Prevention Act (DVPA) proceedings based on the sexual abuse of a minor. M.P. filed for dissolution of marriage to M.C. and requested a permanent domestic violence restraining order (DVRO) based on claims that M.C. had sexually abused her 13-year-old daughter, K.R. At the evidentiary hearing, M.C. objected to the admission of K.R.’s statements in M.P.’s declaration as hearsay. K.R. did not testify at the hearing. The court issued the DVRO and granted M.P. full legal and physical custody of their child. M.C. appealed and the reviewing court affirmed with a partial…

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Name: In re Claudia R.
Case #: B344660
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 7
Opinion Date: 10/09/2025

The Agency must seek to inquire regarding potential Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) ancestry with all reasonably available extended family members. Minors were removed and parental rights were terminated. During the pendency of the case, the Agency interviewed the parents and three extended family members regarding Indian ancestry, but failed to interview other reasonably available extended family members. Mother appealed and the reviewing court conditionally reversed with directions to comply with ICWA inquiry provisions. Welfare and Institutions Code section 224.2, subdivision (b) requires the Agency to inquire with extended family members when a child is in the temporary custody of…

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Name: Rinker v. Rinker
Case #: B339866
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 4
Opinion Date: 12/02/2025

An intent to threaten or intimidate is not required to issue a domestic violence restraining order (DVRO). R. and C. are divorced and shared one child. C. began experiencing a decline in her mental health, which resulted in R. being awarded full physical custody of the child. R. filed for a DVRO claiming that C. had, due to her mental health issues, been following him and their child in her car, showing up at their home uninvited and then refusing to leave, and otherwise harassing and threatening C. and his family members. The trial court declined to issue a DVRO,…

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Name: In re K.G.
Case #: B344654
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 8
Opinion Date: 12/23/2025

Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) inquiry was sufficient despite the Agency failing to interview reasonably available extended relatives. Minor was removed and parental rights were terminated after reunification was unsuccessful. The Agency had inquired of numerous maternal and paternal relatives regarding ICWA. On an appeal from the termination, the parents identified four extended family members who were reasonably available but who the Agency had not attempted to speak with regarding ICWA. The reviewing court rejected the argument, declining to follow In re Claudia R. (2025) 115 Cal.App.5th 76. It affirmed, finding that the investigation was reasonably thorough despite the Agency…

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Name: In re S.R.
Case #: S285759; B326812
Court: CA Supreme Court
District 2 DCA
Opinion Date: 12/01/2025

Parent’s appeal of jurisdiction findings is not moot where parent shows the allegation is reportable to the Child Abuse Central Index (CACI). Minors were removed after a physical altercation with Mother where Mother claimed she acted in self defense. The juvenile court found it had jurisdiction, which Mother appealed. During the pendency of the appeal, Minors were returned to Mother and jurisdiction was terminated. The Court of Appeal found Mother’s appeal was moot and dismissed. The California Supreme Court (CSC) granted review and reversed. When a parent shows that the Agency must report an allegation to CACI, the parent’s appeal…

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Name: County of Los Angeles v. Lugo
Case #: B344575
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 1
Opinion Date: 11/21/2025

A request to set aside a voluntary declaration of paternity (VDOP) filed before January 1, 2020, is timely if filed within six months of a court making an initial order for custody, visitation, or child support based on the VDOP. Lugo signed a VDOP in 2015, but learned shortly after that he was not the biological father of Minor. In September 2023, Los Angeles County) filed a complaint against Lugo to establish child support for Minor based on the VDOP, which the trial court granted. Within six months of the child support order, Lugo filed a request to set aside…

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Name: In re C.L.
Case #: B345433, B345437 B346370,
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 3
Opinion Date: 11/17/2025

Sufficient evidence supported the juvenile court’s finding that the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) did not apply where Agency inquired of maternal grandmother, but not maternal uncle. Minors were removed due to domestic violence and other issues. Mother, Father, and the maternal grandmother denied Indian ancestry. The Agency additionally inquired with paternal relatives, who all denied Indian ancestry. Mother and Father appealed the termination of their parental rights and the reviewing court affirmed. Despite the Agency not inquiring with maternal uncle about ICWA when the Agency spoke with him regarding another matter, there was sufficient evidence to support the juvenile…

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