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Name: In re Pride
Case #: E085951
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 4 DCA
Division: 2
Opinion Date: 08/28/2026

Trial court erred in finding Pride had not met the RJA's minimal pleading requirement for appointment of counsel. To be entitled to counsel, petitioners must only allege facts that would establish a violation of the RJA. (PC 745.) Pride satisfied this minimal requirement when he alleged that his trial counsel had a discussion with the prosecutor regarding the importance of Pride's conviction to avoid future incidents of racial unrest.

Pride demonstrated a plausible justification for RJA discovery. Further, at the discovery stage, the alleged discussion was sufficient to demonstrate a plausible justification that a RJA violation has occurred.  The court of…

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Name: People v. Lawson
Case #: B332399
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 2 DCA
Division: 1
Opinion Date: 02/13/2025

Defendant failed to satisfy his burden to show trial court’s statements and evidentiary rulings violated the RJA. The defendant argued on appeal that the trial court's evidentiary rulings were influenced by implicit racial bias in violation of the RJA. The court of appeal determined the court's rulings were not motivated by racial bias or animus under RJA's preponderance-of-the-evidence standard, but rather, demonstrated ordinary evidentiary rulings based on legitimate assessments of relevance. Further, it found the trial court’s statement during sentencing that the defendant was a thief, fraudster, liar and coward does not meet the definition of racially discriminatory language for…

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Name: Bonds v. Superior Court (2024) 99 Cal.App.5th 821
Case #: D082187
Court: CA Court of Appeal
District 4 DCA
Division: 1
Opinion Date: 02/14/2024

When denying defendant’s motion for relief under the Racial Justice Act (RJA), the trial court erred by applying an incorrect legal standard that ignored that bias can be unconscious and implied as well as conscious and express. After a traffic stop, Bonds was charged with carrying a concealed firearm as a misdemeanor. He filed an RJA motion, arguing there are significant racial disparities in local policing, particularly with regard to the nature and frequency of traffic stops. At a hearing on the motion, Bonds offered the testimony of three expert witnesses and the police officer who stopped him. The officer…

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